Chemical Poisoning
There are several symptoms of chemical poisoning whether by swallowing, touching, or breathing:
- Difficulty breathing - Changes in skin color
- Headache or blurred vision - Dizziness
- Irritated eyes, skin, throat - Unusual behavior
- Clumsiness or lack of coordination - Stomach cramps or diarrhea
If you think you have been exposed to a toxic chemical call the poison control center, EMS, or 9-1-1, or the operator--whichever applies to your area.
If you see or smell something which you think may be dangerous or find someone who has been overcome with toxic vapors your first job is to make sure that you do’t become a victim.
If you remain in a dangerous area and become injured or unconscious you cannot help yourself or any victims.
Because chemical poisoning can be a life threatening emergency:
- Send someone to call EMS immediately.
- Tell the operator the location of the emergency and the phone number from where you are calling.
- Describe what has happened, how many people are involved, and what is being done to help.
- Stay on the phone until the operator tells you to hang up.
If you are trained in CPR or first aid and feel confident that you are not in danger check the person for life-threatening injuries. Administer appropriate treatment and then deal with the chemical injuries.
Who Helps in a Chemical Emergency
There are many organizations that help the community in an emergency such as police, fire, and sheriff departments,
and other government agencies.
All these groups coordinate their activities through the local office of emergency management. In many areas there are local Hazardous Materials, or Haz-Mat Teams, who are trained to respond to chemical accidents.
In the event of a chemical emergency it is very important that you follow the instructions of these highly trained professionals. They know best how to protect you and your family.
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